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Maritime Global Trade Roundup – April 25, 2024

Maritime Global Trade Roundup – April 25, 2024

What’s going on with an alleged Iranian spying vessel? How did Iran’s missile attack and ship hijacking impact the six major carriers? 

This week’s Maritime Global Trade Roundup has these answers and more, including info on Russia’s oil supply to China. Check out the easily-digestible highlights and trends, powered by Maritime AI™ insights.

First, take a quick look at Windward’s refreshed homepage! 

Alleged Iranian Spy Ship Returns to Iran

  • The Behshad, an Iranian general cargo vessel owned by the Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines, crossed the Hormuz Strait last week after sailing in the Red Sea for three years.
  • The vessel has anchored at the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) border area of Yemen, Eritrea, and Saudi Arabia since 2021. According to open sources, it was used as an espionage vessel operated by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps in the Red Sea.
  • The vessel departed its position at the beginning of 2024 for the first time and sailed south in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, sailing for three months in the Gulf of Aden – within Somalia and Djibouti’s EEZs.
  • The vessel’s AIS transmission was lost on April 4. On April 18, the ship appeared in the Gulf of Oman, updating its destination to the port of Bandar Abbas. The vessel then crossed the Hormuz…

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China Harbors Ship Tied To North Korea-Russia Arms

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China Harbors Ship Tied To North Korea-Russia Arms

China is providing moorage for a U.S.-sanctioned Russian cargo ship implicated in North Korean arms transfers to Russia, according to satellite images obtained by Reuters, as U.S. concerns grow over Beijing’s support for Moscow’s war in Ukraine.

Britain’s Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) think tank said the Russian vessel Angara, which since August 2023 has moved to Russian ports thousands of containers believed to contain North Korean munitions, has been anchored at a Chinese shipyard in eastern Zhejiang province since February.

The ship’s presence at the Chinese port underscores the challenges facing the United States and its allies as they try to choke off military and economic support for Russia.

With Ukraine under a renewed Russian assault and running short of ammunition, U.S. officials have issued increasingly stark warnings about what they say is China’s help rebuilding Russia’s military after its early setbacks in the Ukraine war.

That support is expected to top the agenda this week as Secretary of State Antony Blinken visits Beijing.

The State Department’s second ranked diplomat, Kurt Campbell, said this month that Washington would not “sit by” if Beijing increased its backing for Moscow.

A spokesperson for the U.S. State Department…

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Chile’s New Icebreaker Prepares to Enter into Service

Chile’s New Icebreaker Prepares to Enter into Service

 

Last week, Chile completed the first round of sea trials for its new polar icebreaker, Almirante Viel. The Chilean government of  President Gabriel Boric lauded the milestone, especially the fact that the icebreaker was built entirely in the country.

The vessel was built by state-owned ASMAR Shipyard based on a VARD design, and is estimated to have cost over $200 million. It is scheduled to be delivered to the Chilean Navy in the last quarter of this year, and is designed to support scientific research in the Antarctic region.

The Navy said that the sea trials proved the success of the project, with all aspects of the icebreaker’s performance evaluated including maneuverability, structural strength and energy efficiency.

“We are happy about this stage after a long period of construction and design. We are working towards this ship being able to reach the cold waters of the white continent and contribute to national development, science and protection of the aquatic environment,” said Rear Admiral, Rodrigo Peñaranda, Chilean Navy Director for Programs, Research and Development.

The 10,500-ton Almirante Viel is a Polar Class 5 icebreaker, capable of breaking one meter of ice at a speed of three knots. It is designed to accommodate 30 researchers, and…

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Ukraine Claims Strike on WWI-Era Russian Sub Tender

Ukraine Claims Strike on WWI-Era Russian Sub Tender

Ukraine’s military has repeatedly attacked the Russian Black Sea Fleet with long-range weapons, sinking its flagship and destroying or damaging about one-third of its total strength. While it has primarily targeted warships, it has occasionally taken aim at support vessels, like the tug Vasiliy Bekh, the tanker Sig – and now, the antique sub tender Kommuna, one of the oldest working naval vessels in the world. 

Kommuna has been in commission for 109 years, serving through the First World War, the Russian Civil War, the Second World War (including the defense of Leningrad), decades of Cold War standoffs with the United States, and the long-running invasion of Ukraine. She has been stationed in the Black Sea as a submarine rescue vessel since 2012, and has been homeported in Russian-occupied Sevastopol.

Kommuna in the Black Sea, in her modern configuration (George Chernilevsky / public domain)

Capt. Dmytro Pletenchuk, spokesperson for the Ukrainian Navy, told Ukrainska Pravda that the Kommuna has had an operational role servicing vessels of the Russian Black Sea Fleet during the ongoing invasion. The Ukrainian Navy targeted the vessel in port in Sevastopol, and Pletenchuk said that the operation caused an unknown amount of damage. “Early reports indicate that the…

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Hess Sets Date For Shareholder Vote On Chevron Merger

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Hess Sets Date For Shareholder Vote On Chevron Merger

Hess Corp on Wednesday said its board has set April 12 as the record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to vote on the proposed merger with Chevron Corp.

Shareholders will vote on the proposed deal in a meeting whose date is yet to be set, the company said in a U.S. securities filing. Neither Chevron nor Hess can predict the actual date on which the transaction will be completed, it said in the filing.

Exxon Mobil and CNOOC Ltd filed cases before the International Chamber of Commerce last month, seeking to claim a right to a first refusal over any sale of Hess’ 30% stake in the giant Stabroek offshore oil block in Guyana.

Hess confirmed the case could drag on until year-end and ultimately block the deal. Separately, Hess has reaffirmed that it does not anticipate the need for regulatory approval from the Guyana government for this deal.

(Reuters – Reporting by Sabrina Valle; Editing by Leslie Adler)

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Mice Infestation Delays Europe’s First Kiwi Shipment of the Year

Mice Infestation Delays Europe’s First Kiwi Shipment of the Year

An unknown share of a shipload of New Zealand kiwifruit will have to be destroyed because of a mice invasion in the holds of a reefer vessel, according to the cargo owner, Zespri International. 

Zespri said that its first shipment of the 2024 season to Europe has been set back by the discovery of mice. The pests were found during a standard clearance process in Zeebrugge, Belgium.

Following the discovery of the infestation on the unnamed vessel, the company said it has taken the decision to quarantine the fruit as inspections continue. All the affected fruit will have to be set aside and destroyed. 

Zespri says that it takes fruit quality incredibly seriously, and assured that no fruit will be released unless both the company and regulators are confident that it is in good shape. Reports indicate there were about 1.2 million trays of SunGold kiwifruit onboard the chartered vessel, which was the first voyage to the European market for the 2024 season. It represents about 0.5 percent of the company’s expected crop this year. 

“We have a proven track record over 20 years of providing only the highest quality fruit and building a brand people trust and we won’t compromise on that. This is the first time in more than 20 years that we have encountered this issue,”…

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US Releases Offshore Wind Liftoff Report And Promises

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US Releases Offshore Wind Liftoff Report And Promises

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has released its latest report in the Pathways to Commercial Liftoff series, describing how the U.S. offshore wind sector is adapting to challenges and poised for continued progress, with a path to deploying over 100 gigawatts (GW) by 2050.

The Pathways to Commercial Liftoff: Offshore Wind report finds that the sector today is poised for liftoff, enabled by continued efforts to adapt to recent market challenges. The projects that move forward in the next several years will lay the foundation for consistent long-term deployment, decarbonization, and economic benefits across the country in support of President Biden’s ambitious goals of achieving a 100% clean power sector by 2035 and a net-zero emissions economy by 2050.

“Offshore wind is already powering over 100,000 American homes, and with the Offshore Wind Liftoff Report and new investments, the Biden-Harris Administration is helping deliver on the promise of this technology to rapidly scale over the coming years,” said U.S. Deputy Secretary of Energy David Turk. “The offshore wind sector is making rapid progress even in the face of macroeconomic challenges, poising the industry to create good jobs and supporting a clean, resilient energy system.”…

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Classnk Releases Route Correction Factors Calculation

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Classnk Releases Route Correction Factors Calculation

ClassNK has released a new tool, WAve Climate Data Aggregation for Ships (WACDAS), for calculating the route correction factors essential for ensuring the safety of container lashing and supporting container stacking optimization.

The move follows ClassNK’s release of its Guidelines for Container Stowage and Securing Arrangements (Edition 3.0) last year. WACDAS enables the easy calculation of route correction factors necessary for utilizing the approved lashing software compatible with the class notation ‘Container Stowage and Securing Arrangement with Service on Specific Sea Routes (CSSA-RS)’ as per the guidelines (Edition 3.0 or later).

The tool, accessible through a web browser, enables onboard calculation of these factors, thereby facilitating the optimal container stacking based on the individual vessel routes and seasons.

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US Interior Department Finalizes Offshore Renewable

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US Interior Department Finalizes Offshore Renewable

US Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland has announced that the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) have finalized updated regulations for renewable energy development on the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf.  

The final rule increases certainty and reduces the costs associated with the deployment of offshore wind projects by modernizing regulations, streamlining overly complex processes and removing unnecessary ones, clarifying ambiguous regulatory provisions, and enhancing compliance requirements.

Over the next 20 years, the final rule is expected to result in cost savings of roughly $1.9 billion to the offshore wind industry, savings that can be passed onto consumers and used to invest in additional job-creating clean energy projects.

During the Biden-Harris administration, the Department has approved the nation’s first eight commercial-scale offshore wind projects, with a combined potential of over 10 gigawatts of clean, renewable energy able to power nearly 4 million homes.

The final rule includes a process to regularly update a five-year offshore wind leasing schedule.

Among its provisions, the final rule:

• Eliminates unnecessary requirements for the deployment of meteorological…

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Global Supply Chain Disruptions Are Impacting Ship Recycling

Global Supply Chain Disruptions Are Impacting Ship Recycling

Older ships’ decommissioning is being negatively affected by the persisting supply chain disruptions. In its latest weekly report, Best Oasis (www.best-oasis.com), one of the leading cash buyers of ships globally, said that “Dubai recently experienced unprecedented flash floods, causing significant disruptions and challenges for the city known for its robust infrastructure and meticulous urban planning. As the community grapples with the effects of these severe weather events, there is a strong hope for a swift and effective recovery. Efforts are undoubtedly underway to restore normalcy as quickly as possible, and the resilience of Dubai’s residents and authorities is expected to shine through during this recovery phase”.

Source: Best Oasis

Meanwhile, “the ongoing Iran-Israel conflict might significantly reshape both the shipping and ship recycling industries by disrupting key routes like the Red Sea. This could prompt shipping companies to withdraw from the region, thereby affecting global supply chains and potentially raising consumer prices. Furthermore, naval actions aimed at securing these routes could shift shipping patterns and delay the decommissioning of older ships, impacting the availability of vessels for recycling. With the increase in operational…

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